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What is diversification & how does it work?

Diversification is a strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio in an attempt to reduce portfolio risk. Diversification is most often done by investing in different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or cryptocurrency.

How can diversification be achieved in a portfolio?

Diversification can also be achieved by purchasing investments in different countries, industries, sizes of companies, or term lengths for income-generating investments. The quality of diversification in a portfolio is most often measured by analyzing the correlation coefficient of pairs of assets.

How do investors achieve diversification?

To achieve diversification, investors will blend dissimilar assets together (like stocks and bonds) so that their portfolio does not have too much exposure to one individual asset class or market sector. Investors have many investment options, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

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